Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road


Web Design

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Each of us is a unique strand in the intricate web of life and here to make a contribution.

~Deepak Chopra

It seems like all of nature can make a contribution to our well-being, often in surprising ways.

sheet web in fog
Sheet webs adorned the woods this week (click photos to enlarge)

I awoke on two mornings this week to dense fog here in the woods. The fog revealed the presence of a variety of spiders that have survived well past their usual expiration date.

web in fog
This one looks similar to a Bowl and Doily Spider web

A stroll through the yard showed many sheet webs on the ground and a few of what looked like Bowl and Doily Spider webs.

silk strands on foggy morning 1
Shimmering strands of silk adorned many twigs

There were also some random strands of silk draped on twigs and old flower stalks.

Orb web on foggy morning
An orb web sparkles with water droplets

I always enjoy seeing orb webs decorated in dew drops and finally found one strung between twigs on a sapling. It always reminds me of necklaces of circular diamonds due to the regular pattern of droplets. That got me to wondering…why is there such a seemingly regular array of water droplets on spider webs?

Orb web on foggy morning closeup
Water droplets seem to appear in a regular formation on spider webs

A quick online search this morning lead me to some interesting studies. A blog in Discover magazine reported on some studies by Chinese scientists that found that protein fibers in the silk of one species of spider change structure in response to water. When in contact with humidity, like on the foggy mornings this week, certain areas of spider silk fiber scrunch up, forming tiny knots along the strand. In between these knots are smooth areas of the fiber which allow condensed water to slide along until it hits a knot, where it accumulates into a droplet. The researchers were able to copy the fiber structure and created artificial strands that mimic the water gathering properties of the spider silk.

silk strands on foggy morning
Water droplets form jewel-like patterns on spider silk

The scientists hope that these artificial spider strands may have industrial uses or could be used to help gather drinking water from the air in dry areas of the world. While they were able to figure out how this water collection occurs on the spider silk, they don’t have a reason why silk strands behave in this way (what’s in it for the spider?). It seems that wet silk strands are less effective at catching prey. They speculated that by forming droplets that eventually fall off the web as they grow, this property could help keep a web from getting too heavy and being damaged by the weight of the accumulating water. Or, perhaps it is just one of nature’s ways of bringing beauty into our world and helping us appreciate the simple things in life.

Comments

10 responses to “Web Design”

  1. Elise Strevel Avatar

    Thank you, Mike. Seems to me that the last line of today’s blog applies to you as well, as you are definitely someone who brings beauty into our world and helps us appreciate the simple things in life. You are appreciated!

    1. roadsendnaturalist Avatar

      Thank you, Elise, that is very sweet of you to say.

  2. Bob Quinn Avatar
    Bob Quinn

    I find you to be amazing! Your photography is excellent. You seek and find natural wonders we have all known, but never see. We move among wonders, with out seeing, you bring them to life

    1. roadsendnaturalist Avatar

      Thanks, Bob. I am always amazed at what people have discovered about nature, and how we can learn to utilize nature’s mysteries to enhance our lives.

  3. Mary Kay Coyle Avatar
    Mary Kay Coyle

    Fascinating information about water droplets on the webs!! I’ve photographed many like that, but never really thought about their even distribution along the strands. Very cool!!!

    1. roadsendnaturalist Avatar

      Thanks. I, too, have photographed many and for some reason this morning I wondered… Why do the droplets arrange like that on the silk strands? And I figured somebody had asked that same question and investigated it. Sure enough, somebody had.

  4. Julie Gomez Avatar

    Wonderful, informative post, and beautiful photos!

  5. mary sonis Avatar
    mary sonis

    So beautiful with the drops of morning dew on the webs!

  6. Thomas Griffin Avatar
    Thomas Griffin

    The even spacing of water droplets may also be related to the effects of the surface tension of the water.

    Love your blog!

    Planning to see you in early Jan on photo outing at Mattamuskeet.

    Best Regards,

    Tom Griffin

    >

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Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road

Copyright Mike Dunn and Melissa Dowland