Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road


The End Result of Butterfly Courtship

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Paying attention to the world around you will help you develop the extraordinary capacity to look at mundane things and see the miraculous.

~Michael Mikalko

Last week I did a post on the courtship behavior and egg-laying by Falcate Orangetip butterflies in our yard. I watched a female lay two eggs on two different plants of Hairy Bittercress, a common yard weed in the mustard family.

Falcate orangetip egg
Falcate Orangetip egg laid on March 20 (click photos to enlarge)

Times being what they are, I figured I would dig up a couple of the plants that had eggs on them and bring them inside to observe. I have never found one of the incredible thorn-mimic chrysalids of this species (they are tiny and apparently really blend into branches and tree trunks), so I thought this might be my chance if I could keep these little guys alive long enough. Most butterfly eggs I have watched hatch in just a few days, so I was getting worried when a week had gone by and nothing had happened. Each morning I pulled the now potted weeds out of the butterfly cage and examined them with a hand lens to see if the egg had hatched. Finally, yesterday morning (March 30)…

hatched egg of falcate orangetip
The remnants of one of the butterfly eggs; the other egg was apparently totally eaten by the larva.

…both eggs had hatched – about 11 days after they were laid! The first plant had about half of the egg shell remaining. When I searched the other plant, there was no egg casing at all. That is pretty typical since many butterfly and moth hatchlings will eat their egg shell right after emerging.

Falcate orangetip larva first instar 2 days old
The tiny first instar larva of a Falcate Orangetip butterfly.

It took some searching with a magnifier to find each of the new larvae. They are only about 2 mm in length and have tiny hairs scattered on their body with what looks like a drop of liquid at the tip of each hair. This may be some sort of predator deterrent. I found both larvae feeding on a developing seed pod of their respective plants. With the month ahead being one of mainly home-bound observations, I’ll keep tabs on these guys and try to provide an occasional update on their progress and changes (because I know you just need to know:).

 

Comments

7 responses to “The End Result of Butterfly Courtship”

  1. Barbara Driscoll Avatar
    Barbara Driscoll

    Great photos. I know that the American Butterfly association would like all photos that you can submit which show the entire life cycle. You might look them up on-line, but I have seen a number of articles from egg to chrysalis that they have.

    1. roadsendnaturalist Avatar

      Thanks, Barbara…will do.

  2. Rich Beaudry Avatar
    Rich Beaudry

    Hey, as long As you are doing the observing and reporting, I’m happy to read. I guess that’s some kind of need to know.

    1. roadsendnaturalist Avatar

      Thanks, Rich. Stay safe.

  3. Gail Edwards Avatar
    Gail Edwards

    I am enjoying all the posts & look forward to each days entry.

  4. Success | Roads End Naturalist Avatar

    […] Finally, on March 30, the first of what I thought were two collected eggs, hatched. Here is that post. What I learned over the next few weeks is that these guys are very slow eaters, and that the […]

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Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road

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