Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road


It Must Be Spring (?)

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Spring is when you feel like whistling ebven with a shoe full of slush.

~Doug Larson

Melissa was gone for a couple of weeks back East so I spent most of my time out in the park where I experienced the onset of spring. Spring in Montana is not quite like we had back in North Carolina with the fresh green leaf-out of trees, the blooming of redbuds and spring ephemerals, and the dawn chorus of so many returning birds. Here, you look for things like the first grizzlies and black bears, the first bison calves in Lamar Valley, the call of a sandhill crane, and night-time temperatures consistently above freezing. It has been an unusually warm winter so our spring may have come a bit early but winter likes to hang on. Just when I thought it was over we have a winter storm warning in effect right now and did get a steady snow this morning.

The view from the house this morning. Normally you see the mountains in the park but this morning was just a white blanket in the sky (click photos to enlarge)

But last week I did see plenty of signs of spring trying to make a break-through. I reported on my first grizzly in a previous post. I now have my first black bear sightings of both a black one and a cinnamon one. Looking at the huge cinnamon-colored black bear, you can understand how many visitors wrongly identify one as a grizzly.

My first black bear sighting was a big boy
A large cinnamon black bear a few days later in almost the same location
My first wildflowers of the season are the abundant sagebrush buttercups
A couple of days later I spotted the opening buds of Mahonia (Oregon grape)

And with the flowers come the first pollinators…

A common syrphid fly, the white-bowed smoothwing, approaching a willow bloom
I was delighted to see a new species of butterfly (for me anyway), the beautiful Sheridan’s hairstreak. These diminutive green flyers are very abundant in the sagebrush flats on the northern range.

Of course, many of the earliest butterflies (like commas and mourning cloaks) have overwintered as adults and they were the first species we found on our walks.

A green comma landed on Melissa much to her delight

Many of the ungulates are changing attire as spring approaches. Male members of the deer family shed their antlers annually. Moose started shedding in January. Elk and deer were hanging on to theirs a bit later.

I saw my last bull elk with large antlers a little over two weeks ago. On a hike last week I found this recently shed antler.
I am now seeing bull elk starting to grow their new set of antlers. It is amazing how fast this turns into a huge rack.
Now when I walk through the sagebrush flats I hear the warning chirps of the Uinta ground squirrels. They have been underground since last August and are a welcome sight for not just me, but for most of the predators in the park, as these super-abundant rodents seem to be the basis of the food chain for anything that eats meat.

Yellowstone is home to five native species of amphibians including a salamander, two toads, and two species of frogs. That’s a bit different from the 14 species of amphibians we had just on our property in North Carolina. So you can imagine my excitement when I heard my first frog calls of this spring (some boreal chorus frogs) and found my first ever amphibian egg masses in Yellowstone (of Columbia spotted frogs) while on a hike last week.

Egg masses of Columbia spotted frogs in a shallow lake

And like many places, the arrival of spring birds is one of the true signs of seasonal change. Over the last couple of weeks I have seen the return of the gorgeous mountain bluebirds, sandhill cranes, violet-green swallows, red-tailed hawks, and red-winged blackbirds. Back in North Carolina I am seeing reports of returning warblers and ruby-throated hummingbirds and so much more. I think it may be a slower process here and certainly with fewer warbler species. But it is a much-anticipated series of events nonetheless.

The mountain bluebirds are stunning in the awakening landscape
Male red-winged blackbirds are setting up territories along the edges of wetlands and filling the air with their conk-la-ree calls.
Red-tailed hawks have returned and are busy setting up territories and acquiring nest sites

Much of the wildlife in the park is busy preparing to nest or give birth or already has new young. It is a fascinating time to watch and listen as the age-old rituals of a spring unfold. I spent some time watching a male northern flicker (they have red feathers here as opposed to the yellow-shafted feathers of those back in North Carolina) trying to set up a territory in an aspen grove. He spent a lot of time each morning calling and drumming. Unfortunately for my neighbor, one also tried drilling a nest cavity on the outside walls of her house but I think has finally been persuaded to look for a more natural home. Best viewed full screen and with sound up.

–A male northern flicker giving it his best shot to attract a mate

One of my highlights for the past two weeks was the return of the ospreys to their nests all along the Yellowstone and Lamar Rivers. Of course, after a winter of no one to tidy up the place, the old nest usually needs some sprucing up. I spent several hours watching a pair of ospreys adding just the right sticks to their nest along the Lamar River. I shot some slow motion video of their tireless efforts to get the nest ready for the spring. I confess that it is harder to track a flying bird than I had thought as you will see in these clips. Best viewed full screen.

–An osprey flies into a dead branch to break off a twig before returning to the nest to make things just right for the new season.

The male osprey must have some grand ideas for this large branch…perhaps a room addition?

In spite of today’s snow, spring will not be denied and new life will continue to burst forth here in Yellowstone. We will try to keep you posted on the exciting developments.

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Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road

Copyright Mike Dunn and Melissa Dowland