Tiny Dancers

Some people look at big things, and other people look at very small things, but in a sense, we’re all trying to understand the world around us.

~Roderick MacKinnon

Yesterday we hiked over to Morgan Creek at work to prepare for some upcoming trips with summer campers where we will sample the stream for macro-invertebrates. I am pleasantly surprised at the diversity of critters that still exist in this Piedmont stream.

Dusky Dancer damseflies

Damselflies on a rock along Morgan Creek (click photos to enlarge)

One of the first things to catch my eye was a pair of damselflies in tandem. That is where the male has a clasp on the female’s neck using special abdominal appendages. This is a precursor to their unusual mating behavior, and, in some species, is also carried on through the egg-laying process, with the male staying with the female to protect his interests. In the photo above, the male is the one perched upright and the female is perched on the rock.
Dusky Dancer damselflies in tandem

A pair of Dusky Dancer damselflies in tandem

The male is a particularly dark damselfly with only thin blue rings along most of the abdomen. This is characteristic of the Dusky Dancer, Argia translata. This is a widespread species inhabiting streams, rivers, and large lakes from Ontario to Argentina. They are found throughout much of the Piedmont and Mountains of North Carolina, but are generally not considered abundant in any location. I wanted to get some better images, so I kept stalking the pair, and laying down on the gravel bar to try to get a low angle image.

Dusky Dancer damselflies, Argia translata

The classic in tandem pose for this species

After several unsuccessful attempts, they finally stayed put long enough for a couple of shots. This morning, I looked them up in my field guides to confirm their identifiction, and as I was zooming in to see diagnostic features of the abdomen, I discovered something I had not noticed in the field…

Dusky Dancer with possible egg parasitoid

A tiny wasp on one of the damselflies (zoomed in to see the wasp)

…a tiny hitchhiker on the abdomen of the male. In most of the photos, the critter had been camera shy and mostly hidden on the back side. But in this last set, it was visible and I tentatively identified it as a potential parasitic wasp. In searching the web, I found that there are a few species of parasitic wasps (most in the genus, Hydrophylita) that are egg parasitoids on damselflies. If this is one of them, when the damselfly lays her eggs underwater, the wasps crawls down the abdomen, into the water, and lays eggs within the eggs of the damselfly. The wasp larvae then hatch and consume the eggs of the host. Whoa, the more I learn, the stranger it all becomes!

7 thoughts on “Tiny Dancers

  1. “… they finally stayed put long enough for a couple of shots.” !!! It’s not teensy tinsy whiskey glasses you’re talking about here, is it? I love that aspect of observing nature that when you go out looking for one thing, you often get sidelined by some other unexpected fascinating thing.

  2. Mike, I’m in the mountains near Grandfather mountain. I am hearing a long 2 part whistling, kind of going up the scale and the down. I’ve been listening to bird calls and frog calls and am at a loss for what it is. Haven’t been able to see it- it’s in the trees and calls to another farther off. I enjoy your posts – I’m a member of GNSI and Wake Co Master Gardeners so we’ve met over the years. Thanks for your help. Claire Miller

    Sent from my iPhone

    >

  3. Any chance you have more pictures of the wasp or, even better, specimens? These look like they could be scelionids, the group that we specialize in. I’ve suspected damselflies as possible hosts, but that’s never been demonstrated. Chalcidoids, yes, scelionids no (not yet anyway).

    • I will send you a couple of images, but, unfortunately, the wasp tended to stay behind the abdomen while I was taking the pix. If you can send me a link to any additional information, I would appreciate it!

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