Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road


Mountain High

Wherever we go in the mountains, we find more than we seek.

~John Muir

My long-time friend, Scott, is working at Mount Mitchell State Park this summer so I decided to pay him a visit last week. It was good timing, since the predicted high temperature here at home was in the mid- to upper nineties while up there atop the highest mountain in the Eastern Unites States, it was in the low seventies! Melissa was leading a museum workshop down the Blue Ridge Parkway all week so this was a solo trip to see Scott and some other friends in the area.

It was a real treat to spend time in our high elevation mountains (click photos to enlarge)

On his days off, Scott has been photographing some hummingbirds that regularly visit a patch of flowers near the far end of the restaurant parking lot. I’m always up for a photo challenge, so we spent some time in the morning and afternoon standing by the flowers and shooting whenever the dominant immature male hummingbird visited. We did see one or two interlopers from time to time, but the dominant bird quickly chased them off (good way to work up an appetite!). It was overcast and breezy (and very cool!!) so that added another challenge as we both tried to capture the action.

–A nice patch of Green Conehead and Bee Balm flowers along the edge of a parking lot at Mt. Mitchell State Park

One of the “interlopers” sneaking in for some nectar while the guardian male was preoccupied

The flowers were so thick and, with the breeze, there were few times that one of the birds was clearly visible for a photo. But, we kept at it.

The dominant male finally came up high enough to photograph. Young males (hatched this year) may show a few red neck feathers (the gorget) in late summer.
One more as a bird comes into the bee balm

I probably got about 6 decent photos the whole time we were there but it was fun trying to anticipate the hummingbird’s moves. Between our two bouts of hummingbird stalking, we drove down the Blue Ridge Parkway to look for wildflowers, especially the abundant and gorgeous Turk’s Cap Lilies (Lilium superbum). These are the largest of our native lilies reaching heights of 4 to 8 ft. A single plant may have as many as 40 flowers.

Turk’s Cap Lilies in bloom along the parkway
The stunning orange color, recurved petals, and long stamens jump out from the background of green along a stream on a cloudy day

Hummingbirds and large butterflies, like Pipevine and Eastern Tiger Swallowtails, are the primary pollinators of Turk’s Cap Lilies.

A fallen leaf caught my eye with its odd color pattern. Not sure what causes this.

We found another plant puzzle back up on the mountain near the park office. Common Yarrow, Achillea millifolium, was blooming in scattered clumps along the roadside. Yarrow is one of those plants that has a wide native range in the northern hemisphere, but is considered both a native and non-native since it is difficult to discern its true distribution. It is a good pollinator plant and has been used for centuries for various medicinal purposes. The genus name is after Achilles, who used plant extracts from yarrow to treat soldiers’ wounds. The species name means “a thousand leaves” referring to the highly divided leaf form. Many tribes in North America used yarrow to treat a variety of ills from wounds and burns to colds and headaches.

The usual color is white, but we observed three distinct colors of yarrow within a space of just a few yards – white, pink, and magenta. Is this just natural variation, hybridization with cultivars, or something else like soil conditions?

A white clump of Common Yarrow
Pink flowers are also fairly common at Mount Mitchell
There are a few clumps of this magenta-colored yarrow with white centers. This photo doesn’t do the color justice – it really pops when you see it among the green grasses and other low plants

Back at the flower patch, there were other critters visiting the flowers besides the hummingbirds. As it was a cool and breezy day, the main pollinator insects I saw were the numerous bumblebees working the blossoms.

A bumblebee gathering pollen on a Green Conehead flower

We also had a few other bird species drop by, mainly in the trees behind the flowers – a Song Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, and some Cedar Waxwings. The sparrow would sit atop a branch and loudly sing. Then we noticed plant stems moving in the flower patch, time and again in the same location. That meant a nest in the flower patch.

Song Sparrow singing its loud sweet song
A Song Sparrow bringing in some insects and/or spiders to feed its nestlings

Late in the day, it started to rain so I reluctantly said my farewells and headed back off the mountain. A nice rainbow greeted me on the parkway, perhaps the mountains’ effort to convince me to stay in the cooler temperatures a little longer but I stoped only for a few photos before heading home.

Rainbow along the parkway

A few days later Scott had an interesting experience at the flower patch and sent me the photo below. Remember, this patch of yellow and red flowers is at the end of the parking lot closest to the restaurant at Mt. Mitchell. There are bear-proof trash cans and a dumpster (inside a fence) within yards of the flowers. Scott was standing at the patch waiting to make a phone call (one of the better places in the park for cell phone service it seems) when a young Black Bear crossed the road and went through the flowers to check out the dumpster, just to make sure it was bear-proof we suppose. It walked around the dumpster and Scott thought it had moved on, but it came back. So, he yelled at it and the bear ran off. But, a bit later it apparently walked over to the seasonal barracks (just 100 ft or so away from the dumpster). Here’s hoping it doesn’t become a problem bear.

The bear-y patch. A cute, but a bit too bold ,young Black Bear passes through the flower patch on its way to check out the dumpster enclosure (photo by Scott Hartley)

As the quote at the top of the post says, sometimes you find more than you seek when you go to the mountains, especially if you are lucky enough to live and work there.

Comments

8 responses to “Mountain High”

  1. Lee Izlar Avatar
    Lee Izlar

    always enjoy your blog Thanks for taking the time!

    1. roadsendnaturalist Avatar

      Glad to hear that Lee. Thanks

  2. Laurie/Steve Prentice-Dunn Avatar
    Laurie/Steve Prentice-Dunn

    Sounds like a very pleasant visit, Mike. Great photos, glad to know the tip about a young male hummer having just a few red gorget feathers, and I loved your rainbow scene. Neat to hear about the bear visit, too. Thanks. Laurie

  3. Steve Plumb Avatar
    Steve Plumb

    Here in Maine I consider Yarrow to be a nuisance, spreading far to rapidly. But perhaps I’d be happier with the more colorful blooms. We have only the white.

    As for the leaf, using the key in Charley Eiseman’s “Leafminers of North America, 2nd ed. page 1378” I suspect the leaf mines are probably of Maple Leafblotch Miner Cameraria aceriella. That doesn’t explain the white bleached out areas. As the leaf has fallen could it be possible that some compound is spreading out from the mine as it breaks down? Interesting puzzle.

    1. roadsendnaturalist Avatar

      Thanks for that info on the leaf, Steve. Interesting puzzle indeed. Oddly, I saw a photo of another leaf very similar to that on someone’s FB post recently. And that is interesting about the yarrow…I have heard it can be aggressive.

  4. Arizona Kate Avatar

    Beautiful photos!

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Roads End Naturalist

Exploring the natural world as we wander at the end of the road

Copyright Mike Dunn and Melissa Dowland